About ADHD
Treatment for ADHD can be categorised into two groups – pharmacological and non-pharmacological (e.g. counselling, behavioural therapy, and family education etc.). While there is no cure for ADHD, a combination of medication and psychotherapy has effectively reduced symptoms of inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsivity, showing promising improvements in many. The aim of treatment is to reduce severity of ADHD symptoms and impairment and improve their quality of life (e.g. psychological well-being, occupational functioning, and educational functioning).
Treatment strategies for ADHD is often dependent on age. Patients are often classified into the following age groups for different treatment recommendations:
Pre-school
children
Age 4-5
First –line (i.e. first standard treatment recommended):
-
Non- pharmacological interventions
Alternatives:
-
Medication
-
e.g. methylephenidate can be considered
Elementary and middle school children
Age:6-11
First –line (i.e. first standard treatment recommended):
-
Medications for ADHD, along with parent training in behavioral management and school interventions
Alternatives:
-
Adding or switching to alternative medications e.g. atomoxetine
Adolescents
and adults
Age: 12 or above
First –line (i.e. first standard treatment recommended):
-
Medications for ADHD with the assent of adolescents or adults
Alternatives:
-
Non-pharmacological interventions
Treatment plans varies among people, please consult professional help for the best treatment plan.